Let’s talk Melasma
What is Melasma?
Melasma is a type of pigmentation that appears as patchy brown or grey-brown areas on the skin. It most commonly develops on the face, especially the cheeks, forehead, upper lip, chin and sometimes the bridge of the nose. Due to some of the triggers of Melasma this is unable to be treated with IPL, as it can worsen symptoms.
Why doesn’t everyone have Melasma?
Melasma doesn’t happen by chance. Some people are naturally more prone because their skin is genetically wired to produce more pigment easily. Their melanocytes (pigment cells) are more sensitive and reactive, meaning they can switch into overdrive and produce excess pigment, easier than others.
What triggers Melasma?
Hormonal changes: pregnancy, contraceptives, or hormone therapy.
Sun exposure: UV rays and even visible light.
Heat: from the environment, hot weather, or even cooking.
Skin irritation or inflammation: friction, reactions, or certain treatments.
Genetics: some people’s skin is naturally more reactive.
Basically, anything that makes your melanocytes overactive can bring on or worsen Melasma.
Melasma vs Hyperpigmentation:
| Melasma | Hyper-pigmentation | |
|---|---|---|
| Location and pattern | Face, cheeks, forehead, upper lip and chin. Usually symmetrical. | Can show up anywhere, and often appears as random spots or marks. |
| Triggers | Often linked to hormones, sun, and heat. | Usually follows injury, acne, inflammation or sun damage. | Appearance | Often larger and more uniform in colour. | Can be smaller, darker and irregular. | Persistance | Can be stubborn and recurring, especially if triggers aren't managed. | Often fades overtime or with targetted treatments. |
